Creating and Using Rubrics - Eberly Center - Carnegie Mellon University (2024)

A rubric is a scoring tool that explicitly describes the instructor’s performance expectations for an assignment or piece of work. A rubric identifies:

  • criteria: the aspects of performance (e.g., argument, evidence, clarity) that will be assessed
  • descriptors: the characteristics associated with each dimension (e.g., argument is demonstrable and original, evidence is diverse and compelling)
  • performance levels: a rating scale that identifies students’ level of mastery within each criterion

Rubrics can be used to provide feedback to students on diverse types of assignments, from papers, projects, and oral presentations to artistic performances and group projects.

Benefitting from Rubrics

A carefully designed rubric can offer a number of benefits to instructors. Rubrics help instructors to:

  • reduce the time spent grading by allowing instructors to refer to a substantive description without writing long comments
  • help instructors more clearly identify strengths and weaknesses across an entire class and adjust their instruction appropriately
  • help to ensure consistency across time and across graders
  • reduce the uncertainty which can accompany grading
  • discourage complaints about grades

An effective rubric can also offer several important benefits to students. Rubrics help students to:

  • understand instructors’ expectations and standards
  • use instructor feedback to improve their performance
  • monitor and assess their progress as they work towards clearly indicated goals
  • recognize their strengths and weaknesses and direct their efforts accordingly

Examples of Rubrics

Here we are providing a sample set of rubrics designed by faculty at Carnegie Mellon and other institutions. Although your particular field of study or type of assessment may not be represented, viewing a rubric that is designed for a similar assessment may give you ideas for the kinds of criteria, descriptions, and performance levels you use on your own rubric.

Paper

Projects

  • Example 1: Capstone Project in Design This rubric describes the components and standards of performance from the research phase to the final presentation for a senior capstone project in design (Carnegie Mellon).
  • Example 2: Engineering Design Project This rubric describes performance standards for three aspects of a team project: research and design, communication, and team work.

Oral Presentations

  • Example 1: Oral Exam This rubric describes a set of components and standards for assessing performance on an oral exam in an upper-division course in history (Carnegie Mellon).
  • Example 2: Oral Communication This rubric is adapted from Huba and Freed, 2000.
  • Example 3: Group Presentations This rubric describes a set of components and standards for assessing group presentations in history (Carnegie Mellon).

Class Participation/Contributions

  • Example 1: Discussion Class This rubric assesses the quality of student contributions to class discussions. This is appropriate for an undergraduate-level course (Carnegie Mellon).
  • Example 2: Advanced Seminar This rubric is designed for assessing discussion performance in an advanced undergraduate or graduate seminar.

See also "Examples and Tools" section of this site for more rubrics.

CONTACT US to talk with an Eberly colleague in person!

Creating and Using Rubrics - Eberly Center - Carnegie Mellon University (2024)

FAQs

What are the 5 basic steps in developing rubrics? ›

TIP
  • Step 1: determine the type of rubric to create. ...
  • Step 2: determine the criteria. ...
  • Step 3: describe the criteria. ...
  • Step 4: determine performance levels and write appropriate descriptors. ...
  • Step 5: create a rubric grid.

What are the 5 main criteria in the rubric? ›

  • Well written and very organized. Excellent grammar mechanics.
  • Clear and concise statements.
  • Excellent effort and presentation with detail.
  • Demonstrates a thorough understanding of the topic.

How to create a holistic rubric? ›

Holistic Rubrics
  1. Determine all the skills and abilities students need to demonstrate in order to achieve the learning outcome. ...
  2. Determine the appropriate levels of accomplishment. ...
  3. Write an overall description of how a student would demonstrate the learning outcome for each level of accomplishment.

What are the 3 parts of a rubric? ›

In its simplest form, the rubric includes: A task description. The outcome being assessed or instructions students received for an assignment. The characteristics to be rated (rows).

What does a good rubric look like? ›

The most equitable rubrics create a detailed table describing the key features for each criteria at each quality level. Criteria are listed along the left-most column (often according to hierarchy of importance or process order) and quality levels are arranged across the top row of the table (either from low to high or ...

What is the 3 2 1 strategy rubric? ›

A 3-2-1 prompt helps students structure their responses to a text, film, or lesson by asking them to describe three takeaways, two questions, and one thing they enjoyed. It provides an easy way for teachers to check for understanding and to gauge students' interest in a topic.

What order should you follow in creating rubrics? ›

How to Create a Rubric in 6 Steps
  1. Step 1: Define Your Goal. ...
  2. Step 2: Choose a Rubric Type. ...
  3. Step 3: Determine Your Criteria. ...
  4. Step 4: Create Your Performance Levels. ...
  5. Step 5: Write Descriptors for Each Level of Your Rubric.
Jul 3, 2019

What are the 4 areas of creativity that are assessed on a rubric? ›

The rubric for creativity suggests that we can look for four things—variety of ideas and contexts; variety of sources (including personal experiences); whether the author has combined ideas to make something new; and whether he or she has communicated something interesting or surprising.

What is a rubric checklist? ›

A rubric is a tool that has a list of criteria, similar to a checklist, but also contains descriptors in a performance scale which inform the student what different levels of accomplishment look like.

What is an example of a rubric? ›

These levels of performance may be written as different ratings (e.g., Excellent, Good, Needs Improvement) or as numerical scores (e.g., 4, 3, 2, 1) Under mechanics, for example, the rubric might define the lowest level of performance as "7-10 misspellings, grammar, and punctuation errors," and the highest level as " ...

What is the difference between a rubric and a rating scale? ›

Rubrics are useful in clarifying how the student has performed with respect to your expectations on an assignment or task. Scales can be useful in describing how a student has progressed in their knowledge with respect to the learning goals.

What are the disadvantages of rubrics? ›

Rubrics also come with some disadvantages. Rubrics can be very time consuming to create and time is not something that most teachers have an excess of. It also can be difficult for teachers to come up with the appropriate language for the rubric so that the expectations are very clear.

What is the difference between a holistic rubric and a general rubric? ›

-Holistic rubrics describe the characteristics of a performance to give an overall judgment of its quality. -Analytic rubrics judge each individual characteristic of a performance separately. -General or generic rubrics can be applied to a number of different tasks.

How do you make a simple rubric? ›

An analytic or descriptive rubric often takes the form of a table with the criteria listed in the left column and with levels of performance listed across the top row. Each cell contains a description of what the specified criterion looks like at a given level of performance.

What is the structure of a rubric? ›

A rubric is a scoring guide used to evaluate performance, a product, or a project. It has three parts: 1) performance criteria; 2) rating scale; and 3) indicators.

How do you format a rubric? ›

An analytic or descriptive rubric often takes the form of a table with the criteria listed in the left column and with levels of performance listed across the top row. Each cell contains a description of what the specified criterion looks like at a given level of performance.

Top Articles
Fudge Recipes - Easy, Traditional, Peanut butter & More | Taste of Home
Old-Fashioned Homemade Fudge Recipe
Fiskars X27 Kloofbijl - 92 cm | bol
2018 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited All New for sale - Portland, OR - craigslist
Camera instructions (NEW)
Google Sites Classroom 6X
Richard Sambade Obituary
Notary Ups Hours
Jasmine
Encore Atlanta Cheer Competition
Tamilblasters 2023
Aita Autism
Herbalism Guide Tbc
How to watch free movies online
Gdlauncher Downloading Game Files Loop
Willam Belli's Husband
Las 12 mejores subastas de carros en Los Ángeles, California - Gossip Vehiculos
Pay Boot Barn Credit Card
Loves Employee Pay Stub
/Www.usps.com/International/Passports.htm
Dallas Mavericks 110-120 Golden State Warriors: Thompson leads Warriors to Finals, summary score, stats, highlights | Game 5 Western Conference Finals
Watch Your Lie in April English Sub/Dub online Free on HiAnime.to
8000 Cranberry Springs Drive Suite 2M600
پنل کاربری سایت همسریابی هلو
Mals Crazy Crab
Costco Jobs San Diego
2023 Ford Bronco Raptor for sale - Dallas, TX - craigslist
San Jac Email Log In
Marlene2295
Shauna's Art Studio Laurel Mississippi
Gus Floribama Shore Drugs
James Ingram | Biography, Songs, Hits, & Cause of Death
Homewatch Caregivers Salary
Tmj4 Weather Milwaukee
NIST Special Publication (SP) 800-37 Rev. 2 (Withdrawn), Risk Management Framework for Information Systems and Organizations: A System Life Cycle Approach for Security and Privacy
About | Swan Medical Group
Mega Millions Lottery - Winning Numbers & Results
Carespot Ocoee Photos
Personalised Handmade 50th, 60th, 70th, 80th Birthday Card, Sister, Mum, Friend | eBay
Oxford Alabama Craigslist
968 woorden beginnen met kruis
F9 2385
The Realreal Temporary Closure
Sarahbustani Boobs
4k Movie, Streaming, Blu-Ray Disc, and Home Theater Product Reviews & News
Marcal Paper Products - Nassau Paper Company Ltd. -
Makes A Successful Catch Maybe Crossword Clue
Interminable Rooms
Dineren en overnachten in Boutique Hotel The Church in Arnhem - Priya Loves Food & Travel
Puss In Boots: The Last Wish Showtimes Near Valdosta Cinemas
Joe Bartosik Ms
San Pedro Sula To Miami Google Flights
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: The Hon. Margery Christiansen

Last Updated:

Views: 6116

Rating: 5 / 5 (50 voted)

Reviews: 89% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: The Hon. Margery Christiansen

Birthday: 2000-07-07

Address: 5050 Breitenberg Knoll, New Robert, MI 45409

Phone: +2556892639372

Job: Investor Mining Engineer

Hobby: Sketching, Cosplaying, Glassblowing, Genealogy, Crocheting, Archery, Skateboarding

Introduction: My name is The Hon. Margery Christiansen, I am a bright, adorable, precious, inexpensive, gorgeous, comfortable, happy person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.