NHS England » Nursing workforce – International recruitment (2024)

The NHS is the largest single employer in the UK, and we are proud that our workforce is extremely diverse – just like our patients. The NHS has always benefited from overseas recruitment and from nurses coming from other countries to live and work in England. Recruitment from outside of the UK continues to feature as an important part of the workforce supplystrategy of NHS organisations, in line with the NHS People Plan. The NHS Long Term Plan set out the ambitions for the NHS over the next 10 years, identifying ethical international recruitment as a workforce priority.

International recruitment will be a vital component of support for ongoing management of COVID-19 in areas across England, for other service pressures, and for recovery for the NHS from the pandemic.

The 2021/2022 NHS priorities and operational planning guidance sets out the steps we need to take to sustainably increase the size of our workforce in line with the measures set out in the NHS Long Term Plan. To ensure that the NHS is able to grow for the future, health systems are asked to include the international recruitment of nursing staff in their plans for the next year.

If you’re an international nurse interested in joining the NHS, you can find more information on the Health Careers website including information on the application process.

  • The nursing international recruitment programme
  • International recruitment support offer for NHS trusts
  • Refugee nurse support pilot programme
  • Resources

The nursing international recruitment programme

The nursing international recruitment programme is delivering an ethical and sustainable recruitment model that supports NHS organisations to increase and develop their international recruitment plans.

The safe arrival, induction and embedding of new people into the NHS workforce is our number one priority for international recruitment. We have put in place a package of financial support for trusts to increase the number of international recruits they have, and as a priority to provide safe onboarding, induction and pastoral support for these recruits.

Our programme activity focuses on:

  • Supporting NHS trusts with international recruitment, including developing the NHS as the ‘destination of choice’ for internationally trained nurses.
  • Supporting new, innovative and collaborative approaches to trust/system-led international recruitment, to reduce duplication and competition.
  • Ensuring all international recruitment the NHS conducts is ‘nurse centred’ and includes effective induction, pastoral and professional support.
  • Supporting trusts to access the international market for nurses.

We are working with a number of partner organisations to deliver this programme of work and promote the NHS as an employer of choice for international nurses.

There are strict ethical standards for international recruitment for NHS trusts – these are especially important during the COVID-19 pandemic, which has had a significant impact on health and care services and workforce globally.

We are working with the Department for Health and Social Care (DHSC), and NHS Employers and other national bodies to support collaborative, effective and ethical international recruitment.

The DHSC has published a Code of practice for the international recruitment of health and social care personnel in England. The code of practice implements the World Health Organisation (WHO) global code of practice and ensures the fundamental principles of transparency, fairness and promotion of health systems sustainability are fully embedded in all international recruitment activity undertaken in the UK.

Some new potential supply nations are also emerging, and we will be working to understand which these may be, and to raise the profile of opportunities we can offer for nurses in the NHS.

The professional regulatory bodies are also playing an important role in enabling the safe and sustainable recruitment and employment of trained overseas professionals in the UK.

International recruitment support offer for NHS trusts

We continue to support trusts to enable international recruitment and to ensure our international nurses are really well supported. This support includes:

  • A range of financial support to trusts for nursing international recruitment, in addition to midwifery international recruitment in 2021/22.
  • A Direct Support Programme working with cohorts of trusts to support effective international recruitment strategies, collaborative international recruitment plans, pastoral and professional best practice and implementation support.
  • A Universal Offer of support open to all trusts which includes:
    • An International Recruitment Masterclass webinar series providing guidance on collaborative recruitment and improving pastoral care.
    • Sharing learning and best practice to ensure consistent, high-quality offers and interventions. For more information please visit the International Recruitment NHS Futures Hub (this platform requires you to register).
    • An online community for international recruitment leads to allow easier sharing of ideas and discussion. Find out more on the International Recruitment NHS Futures hub.
  • The launch (in March 2022) of the NHS Pastoral Care Quality Award allowing trusts to apply for a quality award based on their international recruitment practices.
  • A core set of marketing materials are available for trusts to use in their international recruitment activity. The materials produce a high quality summary of the NHS’ offer to international nurses and give practical advice on how nurses can apply. To download the materials please speak to your trust communications team or international recruitment lead about accessing the Campaign Resource Centre.
  • Research and resources to address key international recruitment drivers impacting trusts.
  • A small grants scheme, offering diaspora groups the opportunity to apply for funding to strengthen their pastoral support offer for international nurses in the UK.
  • 250 places on the Professional Nurse Advocate Scheme for international nurses across England.
  • Working with the Queen’s Nursing Institute to support six pilots across England in the direct recruitment of international nurses into community services.
  • The Department of Health and Social Care is developing new government-to-government agreements and working with agencies to facilitate recruitment of nurses from a broader range of countries, in line with ethical recruitment practice.

Refugee nurse support pilot programme

This programme, which is being delivered in partnership with the Department of Health and Social Care, Liverpool John Moores University (LJMU), RefuAid and Talent Beyond Boundaries (TBB), supports refugees who are qualified as nurses in their home country to resume their nursing careers in the NHS.

Initially the programme was developed to support refugee nurses already living in the UK and it has now been extended to also support refugee nurses living elsewhere who want to come to the UK to rebuild their lives and become nurses in the NHS in England.

The programme offers bespoke training designed by LJMU to help participants prepare to return to nursing and work in the NHS. Participants are supported to secure NHS employment, initially in healthcare support worker roles, which they take up following the training and while they complete the process to become registered nurses in England.

RefuAid and TBB also offer enhanced pastoral care and, through TBB’s work with Reset, this offer includes local support to help participants and their families integrate and thrive in their new communities.

So far, three cohorts have completed the training. Participants in the first two cohorts were refugee nurses who were already living in the UK and the majority have now started, or are soon to start, working in NHS trusts in the North West of England. We’re continuing to support the others into NHS employment.

The third cohort was made up of refugee nurses who were living in Jordan and Lebanon. They arrived in the UK in September 2021 and, following completion of the training programme, are all now working in NHS trusts across England. A fourth cohort is arriving in the UK in January 2022 and will spend four weeks in Liverpool prior to joining their new trusts in February, and recruitment has started to appoint a further cohort to arrive in the UK in March and take up vacant posts across England from the end of April 2022.

We are working with RefuAid, TBB and NHS organisations to identify nurses and potential employers for further cohorts.

Read more about the programme in the following articles:

Resources

NHS England » Nursing workforce – International recruitment (2024)

FAQs

Is the UK still recruiting international nurses? ›

Recruitment from outside of the UK continues to feature as an important part of the workforce supply strategy of NHS organisations, in line with the NHS People Plan.

What is the best nursing recruitment agency in the UK for international nurses? ›

As a leading international nursing recruitment agency, WESolutions is that partner. Working alongside NHS Trusts, private hospitals and care homes, we've helped thousands of international nurses relocate to the UK over the years.

How reliant is the NHS in England on international nurse recruitment? ›

Lucina Rolewicz, a researcher at the Nuffield Trust, said the NHS had become “increasingly reliant on overseas recruitment to fill staffing gaps”, with international nurses proving “pivotal” to the government meeting its 2019 pledge to boost the number of NHS nurses in England by 50,000.

Why is the UK not recruiting nurses? ›

Nurses who are trying to move to the UK probably are aware that due to the criticality of the covid-19 pandemic situation in India, the UK government has temporarily suspended the recruitment of nurses at all hospitals that come under NHS England from the 30th of April 2021.

Can a US RN work in England? ›

To work in the UK, you can apply for a Health and Care Worker visa. This allows you to work with the NHS, which is the UK's publicly funded healthcare system. You can also apply for a Skilled Worker visa. Nursing is on the UK's Shortage Occupation List, which gives you an advantage when applying.

Is US better than UK for nurses? ›

Salary and Benefits

The average salary for a registered nurse in the US is around $75,000 per year, while in the UK, it is around £33,000 (approximately $45,000) per year. Moreover, nurses in the US have access to a range of benefits, including health insurance, retirement plans, and paid time off.

Which nurse is in high demand in UK? ›

Paediatric Nursing

Caring for children with specific health conditions, such as congenital disorders, chronic illnesses, or complex medical needs is a specialised skillset, making paediatric nurses a valuable breed of practitioners who are increasingly sought after.

Which country is best for international nurses? ›

1. Switzerland. With an average annual salary of $99,839, Switzerland takes the top spot as the highest paying country for nurses. The high demand for nurses, combined with the country's high cost of living, contributes to these impressive salaries.

What is the highest paid nursing agency in the UK? ›

Nurses and care workers earn some of the highest pay rates in the UK with Ambition24hours Nursing Agency. Our nursing agency staff are valued for the important work they do, because achieving the highest levels of patient care is essential.

Is the UK shortage of nurses? ›

The United Kingdom is on the verge of a significant healthcare crisis due to an escalating shortage of nurses. This shortage not only threatens the efficiency and responsiveness of the NHS but also jeopardizes patient care across the country.

What is the vacancy rate for NHS England? ›

This shortage in staff can be seen by looking at vacancy rates. In September 2023, the overall NHS vacancy rate was 8.4%, or 121,000 full-time equivalent (FTE) roles. In 2022/23, the overall social care vacancy rate was 9.9%, or 152,000 roles.

What do you need to be an international nurse to work in the UK? ›

How to be a UK Nurse: The Ultimate Guide for Overseas Nurses in...
  • STEP 1: Complete the NMC Eligibility Assessment. ...
  • STEP 2: TAKE THE RECOGNISED EXAMINATION. ...
  • Step 3: Take the Computer based test. ...
  • Step 4: Complete your Registration Application. ...
  • Step 5: Search and apply for the job.
Mar 7, 2023

Is the UK stopping international nurses recruitment? ›

We will continue international recruitment, of course, they're very valued parts of our teams, but not at that amount.” She said focus and investment needed to be placed in future on boosting the domestic supply of nurses and retaining existing staff, and pointed to the ambitions in the NHS Long Term Workforce Plan.

Why are nurses quitting UK? ›

The number of nurses actively planning to leave England for better pay and conditions abroad has skyrocketed in recent years – with the number rising more than four-fold between 2018/19 and 2022/23, new official figures disclosed to the Royal College of Nursing reveal.

Is it hard to get a job as a nurse in the UK? ›

Did you know nursing is the UK's most employable type of degree, with 94% of students getting a job within six months of finishing their course? If you're eligible you can also receive at least £5,000 in financial support every year of your degree.

Are nurses still needed in UK? ›

With the demand for healthcare services increasing daily, it is imperative to have a sufficient number of qualified nurses to meet patients' needs. In 2024, the UK is expected to face a significant shortage of nurses, which could have a detrimental impact on the healthcare system.

What is the requirement for international nurses in UK? ›

To qualify for a Health and Care Visa and come to work in the NHS as a nurse, you must: be a qualified nurse in your home country. have a job offer from the NHS, an organisation providing medical care to the NHS or an organisation providing adult social care.

Can I immigrate to the UK as a nurse? ›

To qualify for a Health and Care Worker visa, you must: be a qualified doctor, nurse, health professional or adult social care professional. work in an eligible health or social care job. work for a UK employer that's been approved by the Home Office.

What is the age limit to work as a nurse in the UK? ›

No, there is no age limit to get a job as a nurse in an NHS trust hospital. Age is just a number and not a matter of concern to become a nurse or get a job in the NHS.

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