Auftrag: Informationen beschaffen
Alle kennen James Bond, Agent 007. Seine Abenteuer sind spannend verfilmt, doch mit der Wirklichkeit eines echten Geheimagenten haben sie nicht viel zu tun. Fast alle Staaten dieser Welt haben Geheimdienste, die man auch "Nachrichtendienste" nennt. Die Geheimdienste sollen über andere Staaten oder auch Personen Informationen beschaffen, die man nicht in der Zeitung lesen oder im Fernsehen finden kann. Die Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter der Dienste sollen zum Beispiel herausfinden, ob irgendwo Terroranschläge vorbereitet werden oder ob ein Staat vielleicht einen Krieg plant, von dem man nichts weiß. Vom Geheimdienst werden auch die international tätigen Terroristen beobachtet oder der internationale Rauschgifthandel. Wenn solche Gefahren rechtzeitig erkannt werden, können die Geheimdienste ihre Regierungen warnen. Dann kann die Regierung etwas dagegen unternehmen.
Deutsche Geheimdienste
In Deutschland gibt es drei wichtige Geheimdienste: Den Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND), das Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz (BfV, man sagt aber oft nur kurz "Verfassungsschutz" ) und den Militärischen Abschirmdienst (MAD). Der Verfassungsschutz achtet darauf, dass unser Grundgesetz überall beachtet wird. Er muss dafür sorgen dass frühzeitig erkannt wird, wenn zum Beispiel Terroristen hier Attentate planen. Der Verfassungsschutz passt auch darauf auf, dass keine Zeitschriften verkauft werden, in denen dazu aufgerufen wird, Menschen Gewalt anzutun, weil sie Ausländer sind oder eine bestimmte Meinung vertreten. Der BND beschafft wichtige Informationen und wertet sie aus. Der MAD kümmert sich um den Schutz militärischer Anlagen gegen Sabotage und Spionage. Alle drei Dienste werden von einer Kommission des Parlaments kontrolliert.
Kritik an den Geheimdiensten
In den letzten Jahren sind Geheimdienste in die Kritik geraten. Die deutschen Geheimdienste haben versagt bei der Aufklärung über zehn rechtsextremistische Mordanschläge. Von den amerikanischen Geheimdiensten ist bekannt geworden, dass sie weltweit die Daten von Millionen von Bürgerinnen und Bürgern sammeln, ohne dass eine Genehmigung der jeweiligen Staaten dafür vorliegt. Das hat dem Ansehen der Geheimdienste geschadet.
Quelle: Gerd Schneider / Christiane Toyka-Seid: Das junge Politik-Lexikon von www.hanisauland.de, Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung 2024.
FAQs
NSA provides foreign signals intelligence (SIGINT) to our nation's policymakers and military forces. SIGINT plays a vital role in our national security by providing America's leaders with critical information they need to defend our country, save lives, and advance U.S. goals and alliances globally.
Are there secret government agencies? ›
Eight years after that videotape aired, the NGA remains by far the most shadowy member of the Big Five spy agencies, which include the CIA and the National Security Agency. On a heavily protected military base some 15 miles south of Washington, D.C., sits the massive headquarters of a spy agency few know exists.
What is the difference between the NSA and the CIA? ›
Unlike the CIA and the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), both of which specialize primarily in foreign human espionage, the NSA does not publicly conduct human intelligence gathering.
Is NSA part of DOD? ›
As a Defense Agency, NSA operates under the authority of the Department of Defense. As a member of the Intelligence Community, NSA also operates under the Office of the Director of National Intelligence. NSA/CSS activities are subject to strict scrutiny and oversight both from outside and from within.
Can the NSA see my texts? ›
The FISA Amendments Act of 2008 (FAA) gives the NSA almost unchecked power to monitor Americans' international phone calls, text messages, and emails — under the guise of targeting foreigners abroad.
Does the NSA listen to phone calls? ›
The NSA can get records of your phone calls
The NSA is authorized under Section 215 of the Patriot Act to collect phone metadata in bulk, including information about call times, durations, phone numbers, and other information that could be used to identify individuals.
Who does the CIA answer to? ›
The DCI's title now is "Director of the Central Intelligence Agency" (DCIA), serving as head of the CIA. Currently, the Central Intelligence Agency answers directly to the Director of National Intelligence, although the CIA Director may brief the President directly.
How much do CIA agents make? ›
How much does a Cia Agents make? As of May 19, 2024, the average annual pay for a Cia Agents in the United States is $76,185 a year. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $36.63 an hour. This is the equivalent of $1,465/week or $6,348/month.
What is the most powerful secret agency in the world? ›
Top Intelligence Agencies Of The World
- CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY. ...
- MI-6. ...
- FEDERAL SECURITY SERVICES. ...
- RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS WING. ...
- MOSSAD. ...
- FEDERAL INTELLIGENCE SERVICE. ...
- MINISTRY OF STATE SECURITY. ...
- INTER-SERVICES INTELLIGENCE.
What is the most secretive government agency? ›
Once so secret it was referred to as “No Such Agency,” the NSA is the largest and perhaps most technologically sophisticated of all the intelligence agencies.
By law, CIA is specifically prohibited from collecting foreign intelligence concerning the domestic activities of US citizens. Its mission is to collect information related to foreign intelligence and foreign counterintelligence.
Can the CIA operate in the US? ›
Responsibility for coverage of the activities within the U.S. lies with the FBI, as an internal security function. CIA's responsibility and authority are limited to the foreign intelligence aspect of the problem, and any action of a law enforce- ment or internal security nature lies with the FBI or local police forces.
Can NSA agents carry guns? ›
NSA, like almost all the different DoD units, has a police department. They are called a civilian police departments. They are only in uniform. They, like most DoD departments, carry a Berretta 92 series handgun for a sidearm.
Can you tell people you work for NSA? ›
Certainly, you may tell your family and friends that you are employed at or assigned to the National Security Agency. There is no valid reason to deny them this information. However, you may not disclose to them any information concerning specific aspects of the Agency's mission, activities, and organization.
What is the 4th Amendment NSA? ›
Under the Fourth Amendment, the government, with rare exceptions, must get a court-approved warrant based on "probable cause" before wiretapping or using other forms of electronic surveillance on a U.S. citizen.
What is the NSA main goal? ›
We provide intelligence support to military operations through our signals intelligence activities, while our cybersecurity personnel, products and services ensure that military communications and data remain secure, and out of the hands of our adversaries.
What is the difference between the FBI and the NSA? ›
The FBI's mission is law enforcement, and its investigators are called special agents. They can make arrests in every jurisdiction in the country. CIA and NSA are federal agencies that collect and analyze foreign human and signals intelligence, respectively. Personnel of the two agencies are known as officers.
What are the responsibilities of the national security Advisor NSA? ›
Aside from staffing the president in his personal foreign policy role—by making sure he gets the necessary information and is briefed prior to meetings, visits, and negotiations—the most important role of the national security adviser is to manage the decision-making process effectively.
What is the function of the security agency? ›
A security agency is a governmental organization that conducts intelligence activities for the internal security of a nation. They are the domestic cousins of foreign intelligence agencies, and typically conduct counterintelligence to thwart other countries' foreign intelligence efforts.